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Texarkana, Texas: Which County Is It In?

If you are navigating the unique geography of the Ark-La-Tex region, you might find yourself asking exactly where the Texas side of Texarkana sits on the map. Because the city is famously divided by the state line, keeping the jurisdictions straight is a common task for residents and newcomers alike.

Texarkana, Texas, is the largest city in and the county seat of Bowie County.


A Look at Bowie County

Established in 1840 and named after James Bowie, the legendary figure of the Alamo, Bowie County serves as the gateway between Texas and the neighboring states of Arkansas and Oklahoma.

While Texarkana is the primary hub for commerce and culture in the area, the county covers approximately 923 square miles of diverse landscape, ranging from bustling city streets to sprawling pine forests and agricultural land.

The "Twin City" Dynamic

It is important to remember that Texarkana is a dual-city jurisdiction. While the Texas side is in Bowie County, its sister city across State Line Avenue—Texarkana, Arkansas—is located in Miller County.

Key Facts about Bowie County:

  • County Seat: Texarkana

  • Major Landmarks: Wright Patman Lake, Texas A&M University–Texarkana, and the historic Wadley Regional Medical Center.

  • Location: Situated in the extreme northeast corner of Texas.

Why the County Matters

Knowing the county is essential for more than just trivia. In Texas, the county designation dictates several vital services and legal requirements:

  1. Property Taxes: Assessments and payments are handled through the Bowie Central Appraisal District.

  2. Vehicle Registration: Renewals and title transfers are processed by the Bowie County Tax Assessor-Collector.

  3. Legal Records: Real estate deeds, marriage licenses, and court filings are maintained at the county courthouse.

Whether you are looking to move to the area or are simply passing through the "Twice as Nice" city, remembering Bowie County is the key to navigating the Texas side of the border.